Words from Teelin
Donnchadh Ó Baoill
Donnchadh Ó Baoill works with Údarás na Gaeltachta and is member of the Placename Committee of Ireland.
Oileán na Marbh
The island of the dead, where unbaptised children were buired as the water acted as a threshold to keep their souls from returning.
Goinneadóir
The smallest & most dangerous fish. Its name in Irish means The Wounder.
Báinseach
Grassland beside the sea, also maybe a burial place for children by water. Rowan planted to keep the evil spirits away.
Iomthoinn. Iomghaoth
A wave that turns back on itself. Also iomghaoth is a wind that turn backs and brushes you up in itself.
Gearr Úisc
Storm Petral. Literarly means 'short oil', from its habit of drinking oil from surface of the sea above oily fish.
Cuil - Uisce Tanaí
A tiny wave, or standing up ripple on water. Also to be stern of face, or stern, raised water.
Iomshruth
An eddy. Literally, a wave that turns on itself. A place where trout hide out.
Tobar na Cóire
The Well of Fair Winds has a local tradition of draining water from the well to calm the ocean. Across the bay in Inis Murray a well was filled with water to calm the seas.
Boilg
A submerged rock that is laid bare when tide was out. Some are never revealled, and these can founder a boat. They're known as Boilg a' bháite - submerged rocks that can drown.
Old Poem by McCann from Sligo
This poem was compsed in 1830s about love for a wealthy, beautiful girl. The poet's son married an aunt of Eoghan's grandmother.
Piseoga - about boats
A new boat should never go to sea on Friday. A woman should never wash/comb her hair when her men are at sea. Fresh fish is never taken from home at night. You should take a drink when putting new nets to sea.
Riddle of the heather
Cé is casta le cos briste? (Who's quickest with a broken leg?) The heather stalk, as the wind whips it across the land.
Spiléad beag
A smaller 1-inch hook for spillet fishing that used a lugworm or morsel of fish as bait. It was used as a method of conservation since smaller cod & ling couldn't bit the large hooks.
Cnuasach trá
Raic is beach-combing. Cnuasach trá is coast gathering, whether seaweed, shellfish or salvage goods.
Sea superstitions
A fisherman must remove his cap & pray at the well in Teelin before fishing. He should also leave harbour sunwise.
Baskets - different types
Difference between ciseán, bascaed, cliabh, creel and pardán.
Piseog - red-heads
A fisherman would have to return home if he saw a red-headed woman on his way to sea.
Bascaed Spiléid
Spillet baskets were oval and made of willow. From 1m to 1.4 metre in size. Shaped so they'd fit under your arm.
The Parts of a boat - In Irish
Description of the keel, the champfer, the ribs, the benches, the beams, the mast, the rowing beds, the sails, etc
Piseog - go to sea with water, cray & plant
Fishermen take ashes and soil from St John's Night bonfire on boat with them. Also holy water, a St Brigid's Cross & blessed cloth.
Fishing baskets: willow, cane, hazel, etc
Herring basket made from cane, as it lasts longer than willow. Hazel & willow & heather used for lobster pots.
Adhmaid ón dTrá
During the wars large amount of timber came ashore from deck cargo. First person to see it owns it. It was sawn & used for furniture.
Herring basket - crann-creann
A crann of herring is 7 or 8 stone of weight in a basket
Culaith - a suit of sails
The sails on a boat were referred to a suit of clothes. He quotes a poem from 1803.
Well of Fair Winds
Teelin has one well for cures & another that used to protect fishermen.
Fairy Rescues Boat
130 years ago his grandfather was caught in a bad storm off Malin Beg and only made it safely to shore because a fairy woman pulled their boat at great speed across the water.
Pota Dubh
After one's first week fishing, you earnings go to the Pota Dubh (black pot), where it is used to buy a drink for everyone.
Herring Basket tricks
Herring basket were filled until overflowing. A canny fisherman would knock some back into the boat while unloading the catch.
The Sea Always Gets Its Own
People were left to drown, in case the sea took the potential rescuer instead.
Spiléad Basket
A basin-shaped, fishing basket for handling spillet line with 200 2-inch hooks. A herring is placed on each hook.
Eoghan Ó Chuaraighín
A retired fisherman, now teaches basket making. He's actively worked to help collect and map the placename of Teelin.
Focail farraige & Sea Terms - Teileann (Teelin, Co Donegal) & Rann na Feirste (Ranafast, Co Donegal)